Flipper Zero: The Ultimate Hacking Gadget..? - Part 1
flipperzerohardware hackingsecurity tools
Introduction
Same content for Flipper Zero that is already available in google is not included here, and it does not exist anywhere else, as it comes under different parts.
Flipper Zero is a compact and versatile device that integrates seamlessly with a variety of digital and RF systems, making it an indispensable tool for hackers and security researchers. Known for its open-source platform and community-driven support, Flipper Zero allows for extensive customization and functionality expansion through its multiple GitHub repositories.
Flipper Zero Technical Capabilities
| Category | Description | Supported Features/Protocols |
|---|---|---|
| Radio Frequency (RF) | Flipper Zero can capture, analyze, and transmit RF signals for wireless devices. | - Frequencies: 300-928 MHz |
| - Sub-1GHz devices (garage doors, remote controls, etc.) | ||
| - Protocols: ASK, OOK, FSK, MSK, PSK, GFSK | ||
| Infrared (IR) | Supports capturing and transmitting IR signals used in remote controls. | - Wide range of consumer electronics: TVs, air conditioners, etc. |
| Near-Field Communication (NFC) | Flipper Zero can read, emulate, and write NFC cards. | - NFC 13.56 MHz (ISO14443A/B, MIFARE, NTAG, etc.) |
| - Emulation of various NFC cards | ||
| - NFC tag reading, card dumping | ||
| Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) | Flipper Zero can scan and interact with BLE devices. | - Scanning for BLE devices |
| - Interacting with BLE advertisements and payloads | ||
| Sub-GHz Access Control | Supports unlocking and interacting with wireless access control systems. | - Keyfobs, garage door openers, barrier systems |
| - Customizing frequency ranges to target specific devices | ||
| iButton (1-Wire) | Flipper Zero can read and emulate iButton (1-Wire) devices used in access control systems. | - iButton (DS1990A and similar devices) |
| - Reading and emulating unique iButton IDs | ||
| GPIO (General Purpose I/O) | Flipper Zero can interface with external hardware using GPIO pins. | - Supports digital input/output |
| - Use as a UART/SPI/I2C interface for controlling hardware or reading data | ||
| BadUSB | Flipper Zero can act as a BadUSB device for executing preconfigured scripts on target computers. | - Custom HID payloads (e.g., keystroke injection attacks) |
| - Emulate a USB keyboard to execute predefined commands | ||
| U2F (Universal 2nd Factor) | Acts as a hardware security key for two-factor authentication (2FA). | - U2F support for platforms like Google, GitHub, etc. |
| SD Card Storage | Provides storage capabilities for payloads, scripts, and dumps. | - Store data like RF signals, NFC dumps, and custom scripts |
| Wi-Fi | (Not native, requires additional Wi-Fi module) | - Supported via external ESP8266 or ESP32 modules for Wi-Fi attacks |
| - Possible future expansions to capture or inject Wi-Fi packets | ||
| Custom Firmware Support | Flipper Zero allows flashing of custom firmware for extended functionality. | - Custom scripts, community-developed tools (RogueMaster, Unleashed, etc.) |
| Flipper Apps | Custom apps can be developed and run on Flipper Zero using the Flipper SDK. | - User-created tools and applications for various tasks |
| Pentesting/Red Team Tools | Flipper Zero can be used in security research and pentesting environments. | - BadUSB attacks, signal sniffing, NFC cloning, BLE manipulation |
| Debugging & Development | Supports debugging and hardware interfacing for developers and hardware hackers. | - UART/SPI/I2C debugging through GPIO pins |
Additional Modules
The Flipper Zero supports additional modules and hardware extensions that expand its capabilities beyond the built-in features. Here are some notable additional modules and hardware extensions that can be connected to Flipper Zero:
Summary of Module Add-ons
| Module | Purpose | Use Cases | Connection |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266/ESP32) | Adds Wi-Fi capabilities | Packet sniffing, Wi-Fi attacks, deauth | GPIO or expansion boards |
| Bluetooth Modules | Extends Bluetooth range/control | BLE scanning, device spoofing, hijacking | Internal BLE or external |
| NFC Antenna Extension | Improves NFC range and performance | Card cloning, NFC emulation | GPIO |
| CC1101 Sub-GHz Transceiver | Enhances Sub-GHz communication | RF signal transmission, key fob hacking | GPIO |
| iButton Reader/Writer | Extends iButton capabilities | Access control system manipulation | GPIO |
| GPS Module | Adds GPS support | GPS spoofing, location logging | GPIO or UART |
| UART/SPI/I2C Modules | Communication with external hardware | Debugging and hardware interfacing | GPIO |
| USB Modules (Host/Client) | Adds USB sniffing/injecting capabilities | USB payloads, BadUSB enhancements | GPIO or adapters |
| External Storage (SD Card) | Expand storage for logs and payloads | Storing dumps, scripts, custom firmware | Built-in SD slot |
| Custom GPIO Shields/Boards | Custom hardware extensions | Interfacing with sensors, actuators, etc. | GPIO |
| Display Modules | Adds external display | Enhanced UI and data visualization | GPIO |
| Debugging Modules (JTAG) | Debugging external microcontrollers | Firmware debugging, hardware analysis | GPIO/SWD |
Some of Source Links to Buy:
tindie : https://www.tindie.com/search/?q=flipper+zero
Resources:
https://github.com/djsime1/awesome-flipperzero?tab=readme-ov-file#databases—dumps
Why Use Custom Firmware for Flipper Zero?
The Flipper Zero is a versatile tool for hacking and experimentation, but the official firmware has limitations due to regulatory restrictions. To unlock more features and expand capabilities, many users turn to custom firmware, which enables advanced functions not available in the stock version.
Unlocking Frequency Bands: Many custom firmwares like RogueMaster and Unleashed unlock additional Sub-GHz frequencies that are otherwise limited in the official version due to regulatory constraints. This allows for more advanced radio signal hacking.
Expanded Features: Custom firmwares often add unique features, apps, and tools that are not present in the official firmware. This includes more powerful tools for Wi-Fi attacks, enhanced Bluetooth scanning, or additional NFC capabilities.
More Hacking Scripts: Firmware like Momentum and Xtreme come pre-loaded with additional hacking scripts and pentesting tools such as BadUSB and RF analysis, making them useful for security researchers or enthusiasts who want ready-to-use tools.
Customization and Performance: Some firmware versions focus on optimizing performance, improving user interfaces, or allowing users to interface with custom hardware setups (e.g., GPIO shields). Firmware like Eng1n33r or DarkFlipper can help with hardware debugging and integrating external devices.
Access to Experimental Features: Many custom firmwares provide experimental features that may not be officially supported but offer an edge for advanced users. These can be highly useful for RF manipulation, Bluetooth hacking, and other cutting-edge techniques.
Flipper Zero Custom Firmwares List:
| # | Firmware Name | Description | Key Features | URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Official Firmware | The stock firmware provided by the Flipper team. | - Regular updates with stable features. - Official support for all basic functions (Sub-GHz, NFC, Infrared, iButton, GPIO). | Official GitHub |
| 2 | Momentum Firmware | A firmware focused on smooth performance and UI enhancements. | - Prioritizes UI performance and app management. - Includes a wide variety of hacking scripts and tools. - Streamlined experience for frequent use. | Momentum Firmware GitHub |
| 3 | RogueMaster | A popular custom firmware that extends the device’s hacking capabilities. | - Extended Sub-GHz support for additional frequencies. - Additional scripts for RF control and hacking. - Experimental features and advanced RF tools. | RogueMaster GitHub |
| 4 | Unleashed Firmware | Another highly popular custom firmware focusing on expanding hacking capabilities. | - Unlocks additional Sub-GHz frequencies. - Enhanced features for NFC, RF, and IR signals. - Adds extra apps and games. | Unleashed GitHub |
| 5 | Xtreme Firmware | A custom firmware focused on making the Flipper Zero more versatile in hacking and pentesting. | - Extends Wi-Fi module support for pentesting. - Advanced RF and signal analysis tools. - Includes BadUSB scripts and keystroke injection tools. | Xtreme Firmware |
| 6 | Pirate Firmware | Designed for RF signal experimentation and hacking. | - Extensive RF signal support and analysis tools. - Tools for breaking encryption and rolling codes in certain wireless devices. | Pirate Firmware GitHub |
| 7 | Flipper-ESP32 | Adds Wi-Fi capabilities using an external ESP32 module. | - Wi-Fi scanning and attack features (deauth attacks, packet injection). - Enhanced network pentesting features. | ESP32 Wi-Fi GitHub |
| 8 | QFlipper Firmware | A simplified, user-friendly firmware aimed at beginners. | - Strips down the complexity for basic usage. - Focus on ease of use and stable, core functionalities. | QFlipper GitHub |